Computer engineers, also known as hardware engineers or software engineers, develop and evaluate software that is essential for the functioning of computers. Those in this field are at the forefront of new computer technology. Computer hardware engineers design, develop, and test computer system components, such as printed circuit boards, networks, routers, memory cards, and processors. They work on research and development of the latest information technologies. Software engineers create software products and design and develop operating systems, network systems, games, web and mobile applications. They also create tests for new and existing code to make sure it's compatible. Computer hardware and software engineers are often involved in collaborative work, such as smartphone design.
Step 1: get a degree
The first step to becoming a computer engineer is to obtain a degree in computer science or computer engineering, computer programming, or electrical engineering. Course work generally includes lessons in computer programming, mathematics, calculus, computer hardware and architecture, and mathematical software frameworks. The student has the option of attending a traditional school or enrolling in an online course of study. Look for schools accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET), which evaluates standard and online schools. Since much of the computer work is done online, distance learning is natural for this specialization. With distance learning, you can work at your own pace and schedule. While it typically takes four years to graduate, taking classes during the summer and winter holidays can allow a student to graduate in less time, perhaps as much as three years. For students with work and / or family obligations, earning a degree on campus or online may take a little longer.
Phase 2: internship
Many universities offer internships for computer science students and this is an opportunity that an aspiring computer engineer should take advantage of. An internship not only introduces the student to real-world applications of computer engineering, but offers the candidate work experience. When it comes time to look for work, potential employers are more likely to consider the candidate with work experience. If your university doesn't offer such an internship program, try to find a computer-related job during the summer vacation or work part-time in the field while continuing your education. Internships and summer / part-time jobs can often lead to full-time job offers once you graduate.
Step 3: get a master's degree
While a computer engineer may find good job prospects with a master's degree, many companies prefer to hire computer hardware engineers who have a master's degree. Expect to complete a master's degree in about two years. Some schools offer a combination of bachelor's and five-year masters degrees, and this is a good option if you know you want to pursue a master's degree in computer science. As noted, many technology companies will pay for an employee's higher education, so a computer hardware engineer may want to fill an entry-level position with a company that will reimburse the expenses of a master's degree. While a master's degree isn't that necessary for a software engineer, these people can also aspire to a company that pays for a degree. If a company agrees to fund a PhD, a computer engineer can earn a degree that opens the door to advanced research and development or university-level teaching.
Step 4: certification
Computer engineers must receive certification in various aspects of their field. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) offers certifications for computer engineers, as well as continuing education credits and professional development opportunities. Once at a professional level, you can join the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), the largest organization for those involved in scientific computer science. Employers are looking for ABET-accredited computer engineers, as this organization has very high standards. If you want to oversee computer design projects, consider obtaining project management credentials from the leading professional organization.
Step 5: keep up with technology
In addition to receiving certification, it is critical that IT engineers stay up-to-date on rapid changes in technology. Continuing education is an essential part of a career in the computer industry. Many companies pay for the continuing education of their IT engineers, as this is a necessary investment for their workforce. If you decide to make computer engineering your career, it is vital that you improve your skills by taking classes or adding seminars. Many of these classes are available online. Technology companies often send their employees to courses offered by vendors, which include major hardware and software companies such as Microsoft, Cisco, or Oracle.
Step 6: Find a job
Your university likely has affiliations with employers seeking candidate computer engineers. Take advantage of your school's career services department and any tech job fairs you may organize.
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