The Best Engineering Areas To Enter After Graduation

Before aspiring engineering students to pursue a rigorous and expensive higher education, they must understand the best engineering field and consider all the factors before deciding which approach is best for them.

Civil engineer

Civil engineering is undoubtedly the most populous engineer and employs about 274,000 people. According to the civil engineer's study: Occupational perspective and professional profile published by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. The field will give optimism to young graduates and is expected to grow 21% between 2012 and 2022.

The tasks of civil engineers include planning and monitoring of large projects, such as the construction of bridges, roads, water supply systems, dams and tunnels.

While the country's existing infrastructure is disintegrating and regions around the world continue to modernize, civil engineers should not be left without work.

They will face the challenges of adapting to population growth, which will lead to the expansion of cities and rural areas and the transfer of technological advances to previously established infrastructure. The United States Department of Labor Statistics reports an average annual salary of $ 85,640 and more than $ 126,290 for the top 10% of the workforce.

Petroleum engineering

Last year's federal government salary data showed that mineral oil engineers were not only surpassed by selected executives and specialists.

You will earn an impressive average salary of $ 132,320, with the potential to earn up to $ 35,000 and $ 28,000, respectively, with reported bonuses and profit sharing. At the same time, they have a high level of job satisfaction among the majority of employees and receive an "A" in the respective category according to a CNN 2012 analysis of the best jobs. The first quarter of the workforce can expect to earn between $ 186,520 and $ 265,000 a year, while even the lowest 10% of the workforce claims up to $ 74,240.

After a collapse in the early 1990s due to weak oil demand, growth in this area has been astronomical and is expected to continue. The number of graduates has doubled. This corresponds to fewer than 9,000 employees in 1997, which rose to 38,500 within 15 years. "by John Kemp.

In 2012, this number is expected to increase by 26% over the next ten years, far exceeding the average for other professions. In the past, wage growth was 60% in the past ten years, compared to that of the whole economy, according to Kemp, after 25%.

The increase in demand from employees is also due to the aging workforce. The slowdown of two decades ago temporarily prevented budding engineers from entering the field. As a result, the average oil engineer is now over 43 years old and, like electrical and aerospace engineers, a quarter of them are over 55 years old.

When these workers retire, demand for replacement will continue to grow in an area that is already growing and attracts aerospace, computer, nuclear and chemical engineers, among others. Although the international community is seeking to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, existing processes are becoming increasingly technically complex and require reliable processes, advanced oil technologies and components and a skilled workforce.

Electrical engineer

After 30% growth in the past four years, moderate growth is expected for electrical engineering from 2012 to 2022, which will create 12,600 additional jobs in 2014 to adapt to future innovations in electrical engineering.

What these numbers do not show is that one electrical engineer out of four is 55 years old and is looking for new employees after retirement to fill vacancies. These activities remain because their main task is to design electrical devices and systems necessary for architecture, energy, instrumentation and aerospace.

Software development

Software engineers have the best job prospects in all technical areas. The need for specialist knowledge will continue to increase with increasing technological development. They have the highest fixed starting salary of $ 68,000 per year, which equates to an average annual salary of $ 104,480. The top 10% earn $ 150,760, making them one of the highest paid workers in all areas of engineering. This is based on Michigan Technological University College of Engineering's earnings statistics.

Despite these numbers, employers say there is simply not enough workforce to meet growing global demand. Hardware functions are becoming increasingly powerful and offer additional potential to solve society's medical, scientific and industrial problems. To take advantage of these opportunities, software developers must be able to research, design, develop and maintain relevant software.

Aerospace engineering

Aerospace engineers play a vital role in industrial development because they design aircraft, spacecraft, satellites and missiles. Regardless of reports of a reduction in public funding for space activities, the number of jobs is expected to remain stable and grow slightly below the national average.

As with a handful of other engineering sciences, these mediocre predictions will ultimately help retired workers since 25% of aerospace engineers are at least 55 years old. Currently, workers can expect an average salary of $ 105,450, which increases 10% of the workforce to $ 150,680 - almost identical to that of software engineers.

Mechanical engineer

Being one of the most complete engineering disciplines, mechanical engineers are responsible for the design, development, construction and testing of a wide range of equipment such as tools, motors and machines. They manufacture any number of products, from toys to medical implants.

According to a Career Cast study, mechanical engineers are in second place in all areas of engineering. They report an average salary of $ 85,930 and the top 10% require $ 123,340 or more. With 264,000 jobs, mechanical engineering has the second largest number of jobs after civil engineering. So far, growth has been quite positive in the past ten years and has increased by 21,500 jobs since 2010. This high rate is unlikely to be sustained in the coming years, although 11,600 jobs are expected to be created between 2012 and 2022.